"stings" meaning in All languages combined

See stings on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Head templates: {{head|en|noun form}} stings
  1. plural of sting Tags: form-of, plural Form of: sting
    Sense id: en-stings-en-noun-hmCD7I3e

Verb [English]

Head templates: {{head|en|verb form}} stings
  1. third-person singular simple present indicative of sting Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: sting
    Sense id: en-stings-en-verb-ppSuBzFn Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 89 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 3 27 12 9 7 1 3 9 6 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 31 9 6 8 1 2 9 6 26

Adjective [Latvian]

IPA: [stīŋɡs]
Etymology: A parallel form to stingrs (“firm, strong, strict”), but without the r, both from the same stem as the verb stingt (“to harden, to stiffen”). Head templates: {{head|lv|adjective|||definite|stingais|comparative|stingāks|superlative|visstingākais|adverb|stingi|cat2=|cat3=}} stings (definite stingais, comparative stingāks, superlative visstingākais, adverb stingi), {{lv-adj|sting}} stings (definite stingais, comparative stingāks, superlative visstingākais, adverb stingi) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-adj|sting|extrawidth=-100}} Forms: stingais [definite], stingāks [comparative], visstingākais [superlative], stingi [adverb], no-table-tags [table-tags], stings [indefinite, masculine, nominative, singular], stingi [indefinite, masculine, nominative, plural], stinga [feminine, indefinite, nominative, singular], stingas [feminine, indefinite, nominative, plural], stingu [accusative, indefinite, masculine, singular], stingus [accusative, indefinite, masculine, plural], stingu [accusative, feminine, indefinite, singular], stingas [accusative, feminine, indefinite, plural], stinga [genitive, indefinite, masculine, singular], stingu [genitive, indefinite, masculine, plural], stingas [feminine, genitive, indefinite, singular], stingu [feminine, genitive, indefinite, plural], stingam [dative, indefinite, masculine, singular], stingiem [dative, indefinite, masculine, plural], stingai [dative, feminine, indefinite, singular], stingām [dative, feminine, indefinite, plural], stingu [indefinite, instrumental, masculine, singular], stingiem [indefinite, instrumental, masculine, plural], stingu [feminine, indefinite, instrumental, singular], stingām [feminine, indefinite, instrumental, plural], stingā [indefinite, locative, masculine, singular], stingos [indefinite, locative, masculine, plural], stingā [feminine, indefinite, locative, singular], stingās [feminine, indefinite, locative, plural], - [indefinite, masculine, singular, vocative], - [indefinite, masculine, plural, vocative], - [feminine, indefinite, singular, vocative], - [feminine, indefinite, plural, vocative]
  1. hard, firm, stiff, rigid (characterized by hardness, also viscosity, usually at low temperatures or when some components evaporate)
    Sense id: en-stings-lv-adj-Y8hTus7Y Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Latvian words with level intonation Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 3 27 12 9 7 1 3 9 6 22 Disambiguation of Latvian words with level intonation: 17 12 16 7 10 11 10 18
  2. (of people's or animals' bodies, their parts) hard, stiff, numb (having lost its usual strength or mobility because of low temperatures)
    Sense id: en-stings-lv-adj-oO5bnIQM Categories (other): Latvian words with level intonation Disambiguation of Latvian words with level intonation: 17 12 16 7 10 11 10 18
  3. (of plants, occasionally animals) stiff, hard, frozen (where life processes were interrupted or limited, usually in cold, frosty weather)
    Sense id: en-stings-lv-adj-oSac-R3v Categories (other): Latvian words with level intonation Disambiguation of Latvian words with level intonation: 17 12 16 7 10 11 10 18
  4. (of corpses) rigid, stiff
    Sense id: en-stings-lv-adj-TuOpG0PU
  5. (of places, environments, situations) rigid, stiff (without life, movement, sounds)
    Sense id: en-stings-lv-adj-Y6JzyMPa
  6. (of body parts, also facial expressions, looks) rigid, stiff (characterized by unchanging, fixed muscle positions)
    Sense id: en-stings-lv-adj-UDJ4zgak Categories (other): Latvian words with level intonation Disambiguation of Latvian words with level intonation: 17 12 16 7 10 11 10 18
  7. (physics) rigid (capable of resisting deformation) Categories (topical): Physics
    Sense id: en-stings-lv-adj-QvyiA~Q0 Categories (other): Latvian words with level intonation Disambiguation of Latvian words with level intonation: 17 12 16 7 10 11 10 18 Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
  8. (technology) rigid (built in such a way that its elements cannot displace each other) Categories (topical): Technology
    Sense id: en-stings-lv-adj-iSecqJwD Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian words with level intonation Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 3 27 12 9 7 1 3 9 6 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 31 9 6 8 1 2 9 6 26 Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 13 8 9 4 9 12 11 33 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 12 6 6 12 11 12 15 26 Disambiguation of Latvian words with level intonation: 17 12 16 7 10 11 10 18 Topics: engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, technology
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ciets, stingrs, stīvs Derived forms: stingums Related terms: stingrs, stingrums, stingrība, stingt

Verb [Swedish]

Head templates: {{head|sv|verb form}} stings
  1. present passive of stinga Tags: form-of, passive, present Form of: stinga
    Sense id: en-stings-sv-verb-oZ47Wfzp Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Swedish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "stings",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "sting"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of sting"
      ],
      "id": "en-stings-en-noun-hmCD7I3e",
      "links": [
        [
          "sting",
          "sting#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stings"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "stings",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 27 12 9 7 1 3 9 6 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 31 9 6 8 1 2 9 6 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "sting"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular simple present indicative of sting"
      ],
      "id": "en-stings-en-verb-ppSuBzFn",
      "links": [
        [
          "sting",
          "sting#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stings"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stingums"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A parallel form to stingrs (“firm, strong, strict”), but without the r, both from the same stem as the verb stingt (“to harden, to stiffen”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stingais",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingāks",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "visstingākais",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingi",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stings",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stinga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stinga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "visstingākais",
        "11": "adverb",
        "12": "stingi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "definite",
        "6": "stingais",
        "7": "comparative",
        "8": "stingāks",
        "9": "superlative",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "stings (definite stingais, comparative stingāks, superlative visstingākais, adverb stingi)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sting"
      },
      "expansion": "stings (definite stingais, comparative stingāks, superlative visstingākais, adverb stingi)",
      "name": "lv-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sting",
        "extrawidth": "-100"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stingrs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stingrums"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stingrība"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stingt"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 27 12 9 7 1 3 9 6 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 12 16 7 10 11 10 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "hard meat jelly",
          "text": "stings galerts",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "hard, rigid mass",
          "text": "stinga massa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "rigid, thick cream",
          "text": "stingrs krēms",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "all around everything (was) frozen, hard and quiet",
          "text": "apkārt viss sasalis, stings un kluss",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hard, firm, stiff, rigid (characterized by hardness, also viscosity, usually at low temperatures or when some components evaporate)"
      ],
      "id": "en-stings-lv-adj-Y8hTus7Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ],
        [
          "stiff",
          "stiff"
        ],
        [
          "rigid",
          "rigid"
        ],
        [
          "characterize",
          "characterize#English"
        ],
        [
          "hardness",
          "hardness#English"
        ],
        [
          "viscosity",
          "viscosity#English"
        ],
        [
          "usually",
          "usually#English"
        ],
        [
          "low",
          "low#English"
        ],
        [
          "temperature",
          "temperature#English"
        ],
        [
          "component",
          "component#English"
        ],
        [
          "evaporate",
          "evaporate#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 12 16 7 10 11 10 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "stiff, numb limbs",
          "text": "stingi locekļi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in the frost, Džeks Londons (Jack London) went with (his) numb fingers in a dog-pulled sled",
          "text": "salā stingiem pirkstiem brauc Džeks Londons suņu pajūga",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hard, stiff, numb (having lost its usual strength or mobility because of low temperatures)"
      ],
      "id": "en-stings-lv-adj-oO5bnIQM",
      "links": [
        [
          "people",
          "people#English"
        ],
        [
          "animals",
          "animals#English"
        ],
        [
          "bodies",
          "body#English"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part#English"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "stiff",
          "stiff"
        ],
        [
          "numb",
          "numb"
        ],
        [
          "having lost",
          "lose#English"
        ],
        [
          "usual",
          "usual#English"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
          "strength#English"
        ],
        [
          "mobility",
          "mobility#English"
        ],
        [
          "because of",
          "because of#English"
        ],
        [
          "low",
          "low#English"
        ],
        [
          "temperature",
          "temperature#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "their parts",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of people's or animals' bodies, their parts) hard, stiff, numb (having lost its usual strength or mobility because of low temperatures)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of people's or animals' bodies"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 12 16 7 10 11 10 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "stiff, frozen branches",
          "text": "stingi zari",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "stiff, frozen insect",
          "text": "stings kukainis",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stiff, hard, frozen (where life processes were interrupted or limited, usually in cold, frosty weather)"
      ],
      "id": "en-stings-lv-adj-oSac-R3v",
      "links": [
        [
          "plant",
          "plant#English"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal#English"
        ],
        [
          "stiff",
          "stiff"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "frozen",
          "frozen"
        ],
        [
          "life",
          "life#English"
        ],
        [
          "process",
          "process#English"
        ],
        [
          "interrupt",
          "interrupt#English"
        ],
        [
          "limit",
          "limit#English"
        ],
        [
          "usually",
          "usually#English"
        ],
        [
          "cold",
          "cold#English"
        ],
        [
          "frosty",
          "frosty#English"
        ],
        [
          "weather",
          "weather#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "occasionally animals",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of plants, occasionally animals) stiff, hard, frozen (where life processes were interrupted or limited, usually in cold, frosty weather)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of plants"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "stiff, rigid dead body",
          "text": "stings mirušā ķermenis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "it (was) difficult to look at (his) (dead) mother's rigid, stiff face",
          "text": "grūti paskatīties mātes stingajā sejā",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rigid, stiff"
      ],
      "id": "en-stings-lv-adj-TuOpG0PU",
      "links": [
        [
          "corpse",
          "corpse#English"
        ],
        [
          "rigid",
          "rigid"
        ],
        [
          "stiff",
          "stiff"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of corpses) rigid, stiff"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of corpses"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "at night, in the moonlight, everything became rigid, lifeless, as if blown by the breath of death",
          "text": "naktī mēness gaismā viss kļuva stings, nedzīvs, it kā ar nāves elpu apdvests",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rigid, stiff (without life, movement, sounds)"
      ],
      "id": "en-stings-lv-adj-Y6JzyMPa",
      "links": [
        [
          "place",
          "place#English"
        ],
        [
          "environment",
          "environment#English"
        ],
        [
          "situation",
          "situation#English"
        ],
        [
          "rigid",
          "rigid"
        ],
        [
          "stiff",
          "stiff"
        ],
        [
          "life",
          "life#English"
        ],
        [
          "movement",
          "movement#English"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "environments; situations; environments; situations",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of places, environments, situations) rigid, stiff (without life, movement, sounds)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of places"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 12 16 7 10 11 10 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "rigid facial features",
          "text": "stingi sejas vaibsti",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "rigid posture",
          "text": "stinga poza",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "rigid look, stare",
          "text": "stings skatiens",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in her eyes and rigid facial expression lay the unmistakable stamp of the all-knower (= one who thinks s/he knows everything)",
          "text": "viņas acīs un stingajā sejas izteiksmē gulēja nešaubīgs visa sapratējas un zinātājas zīmogs",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rigid, stiff (characterized by unchanging, fixed muscle positions)"
      ],
      "id": "en-stings-lv-adj-UDJ4zgak",
      "links": [
        [
          "body part",
          "body part#English"
        ],
        [
          "facial",
          "facial#English"
        ],
        [
          "expression",
          "expression#English"
        ],
        [
          "look",
          "look#English"
        ],
        [
          "rigid",
          "rigid"
        ],
        [
          "stiff",
          "stiff"
        ],
        [
          "characterize",
          "characterize#English"
        ],
        [
          "unchanging",
          "unchanging#English"
        ],
        [
          "fixed",
          "fixed#English"
        ],
        [
          "muscle",
          "muscle#English"
        ],
        [
          "position",
          "position#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "also facial expressions; looks; also facial expressions; looks",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of body parts, also facial expressions, looks) rigid, stiff (characterized by unchanging, fixed muscle positions)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of body parts"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "lv:Physics",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 12 16 7 10 11 10 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "rigid mateiral",
          "text": "stings materiāls",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "rigid physical body",
          "text": "stings fizikālais ķermenis",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rigid (capable of resisting deformation)"
      ],
      "id": "en-stings-lv-adj-QvyiA~Q0",
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "rigid",
          "rigid"
        ],
        [
          "capable",
          "capable#English"
        ],
        [
          "resist",
          "resist#English"
        ],
        [
          "deformation",
          "deformation#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) rigid (capable of resisting deformation)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Technology",
          "orig": "lv:Technology",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 27 12 9 7 1 3 9 6 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 31 9 6 8 1 2 9 6 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 8 9 4 9 12 11 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 6 6 12 11 12 15 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 12 16 7 10 11 10 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "rigid grid, lattice",
          "text": "stings režģis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "rigid tubular structure",
          "text": "stinga stieņu konstrukcija",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rigid (built in such a way that its elements cannot displace each other)"
      ],
      "id": "en-stings-lv-adj-iSecqJwD",
      "links": [
        [
          "technology",
          "technology"
        ],
        [
          "rigid",
          "rigid"
        ],
        [
          "built",
          "build#English"
        ],
        [
          "such",
          "such#English"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way#English"
        ],
        [
          "element",
          "element#English"
        ],
        [
          "cannot",
          "cannot#English"
        ],
        [
          "displace",
          "displace#English"
        ],
        [
          "each other",
          "each other#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(technology) rigid (built in such a way that its elements cannot displace each other)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "technology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[stīŋɡs]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ciets"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stingrs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stīvs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stings"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "stings",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "stinga"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present passive of stinga"
      ],
      "id": "en-stings-sv-verb-oZ47Wfzp",
      "links": [
        [
          "stinga",
          "stinga#Swedish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stings"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English noun forms",
    "English verb forms",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "stings",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "sting"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of sting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sting",
          "sting#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stings"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English noun forms",
    "English verb forms",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "stings",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "sting"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular simple present indicative of sting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sting",
          "sting#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stings"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian adjectives",
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian words with level intonation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "stingums"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A parallel form to stingrs (“firm, strong, strict”), but without the r, both from the same stem as the verb stingt (“to harden, to stiffen”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stingais",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingāks",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "visstingākais",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingi",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stings",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stinga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stinga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "visstingākais",
        "11": "adverb",
        "12": "stingi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "definite",
        "6": "stingais",
        "7": "comparative",
        "8": "stingāks",
        "9": "superlative",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "stings (definite stingais, comparative stingāks, superlative visstingākais, adverb stingi)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sting"
      },
      "expansion": "stings (definite stingais, comparative stingāks, superlative visstingākais, adverb stingi)",
      "name": "lv-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sting",
        "extrawidth": "-100"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "stingrs"
    },
    {
      "word": "stingrums"
    },
    {
      "word": "stingrība"
    },
    {
      "word": "stingt"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "hard meat jelly",
          "text": "stings galerts",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "hard, rigid mass",
          "text": "stinga massa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "rigid, thick cream",
          "text": "stingrs krēms",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "all around everything (was) frozen, hard and quiet",
          "text": "apkārt viss sasalis, stings un kluss",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hard, firm, stiff, rigid (characterized by hardness, also viscosity, usually at low temperatures or when some components evaporate)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ],
        [
          "stiff",
          "stiff"
        ],
        [
          "rigid",
          "rigid"
        ],
        [
          "characterize",
          "characterize#English"
        ],
        [
          "hardness",
          "hardness#English"
        ],
        [
          "viscosity",
          "viscosity#English"
        ],
        [
          "usually",
          "usually#English"
        ],
        [
          "low",
          "low#English"
        ],
        [
          "temperature",
          "temperature#English"
        ],
        [
          "component",
          "component#English"
        ],
        [
          "evaporate",
          "evaporate#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "stiff, numb limbs",
          "text": "stingi locekļi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in the frost, Džeks Londons (Jack London) went with (his) numb fingers in a dog-pulled sled",
          "text": "salā stingiem pirkstiem brauc Džeks Londons suņu pajūga",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hard, stiff, numb (having lost its usual strength or mobility because of low temperatures)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "people",
          "people#English"
        ],
        [
          "animals",
          "animals#English"
        ],
        [
          "bodies",
          "body#English"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part#English"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "stiff",
          "stiff"
        ],
        [
          "numb",
          "numb"
        ],
        [
          "having lost",
          "lose#English"
        ],
        [
          "usual",
          "usual#English"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
          "strength#English"
        ],
        [
          "mobility",
          "mobility#English"
        ],
        [
          "because of",
          "because of#English"
        ],
        [
          "low",
          "low#English"
        ],
        [
          "temperature",
          "temperature#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "their parts",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of people's or animals' bodies, their parts) hard, stiff, numb (having lost its usual strength or mobility because of low temperatures)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of people's or animals' bodies"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "stiff, frozen branches",
          "text": "stingi zari",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "stiff, frozen insect",
          "text": "stings kukainis",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stiff, hard, frozen (where life processes were interrupted or limited, usually in cold, frosty weather)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plant",
          "plant#English"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal#English"
        ],
        [
          "stiff",
          "stiff"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "frozen",
          "frozen"
        ],
        [
          "life",
          "life#English"
        ],
        [
          "process",
          "process#English"
        ],
        [
          "interrupt",
          "interrupt#English"
        ],
        [
          "limit",
          "limit#English"
        ],
        [
          "usually",
          "usually#English"
        ],
        [
          "cold",
          "cold#English"
        ],
        [
          "frosty",
          "frosty#English"
        ],
        [
          "weather",
          "weather#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "occasionally animals",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of plants, occasionally animals) stiff, hard, frozen (where life processes were interrupted or limited, usually in cold, frosty weather)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of plants"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "stiff, rigid dead body",
          "text": "stings mirušā ķermenis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "it (was) difficult to look at (his) (dead) mother's rigid, stiff face",
          "text": "grūti paskatīties mātes stingajā sejā",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rigid, stiff"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "corpse",
          "corpse#English"
        ],
        [
          "rigid",
          "rigid"
        ],
        [
          "stiff",
          "stiff"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of corpses) rigid, stiff"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of corpses"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "at night, in the moonlight, everything became rigid, lifeless, as if blown by the breath of death",
          "text": "naktī mēness gaismā viss kļuva stings, nedzīvs, it kā ar nāves elpu apdvests",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rigid, stiff (without life, movement, sounds)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "place",
          "place#English"
        ],
        [
          "environment",
          "environment#English"
        ],
        [
          "situation",
          "situation#English"
        ],
        [
          "rigid",
          "rigid"
        ],
        [
          "stiff",
          "stiff"
        ],
        [
          "life",
          "life#English"
        ],
        [
          "movement",
          "movement#English"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "environments; situations; environments; situations",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of places, environments, situations) rigid, stiff (without life, movement, sounds)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of places"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "rigid facial features",
          "text": "stingi sejas vaibsti",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "rigid posture",
          "text": "stinga poza",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "rigid look, stare",
          "text": "stings skatiens",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in her eyes and rigid facial expression lay the unmistakable stamp of the all-knower (= one who thinks s/he knows everything)",
          "text": "viņas acīs un stingajā sejas izteiksmē gulēja nešaubīgs visa sapratējas un zinātājas zīmogs",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rigid, stiff (characterized by unchanging, fixed muscle positions)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "body part",
          "body part#English"
        ],
        [
          "facial",
          "facial#English"
        ],
        [
          "expression",
          "expression#English"
        ],
        [
          "look",
          "look#English"
        ],
        [
          "rigid",
          "rigid"
        ],
        [
          "stiff",
          "stiff"
        ],
        [
          "characterize",
          "characterize#English"
        ],
        [
          "unchanging",
          "unchanging#English"
        ],
        [
          "fixed",
          "fixed#English"
        ],
        [
          "muscle",
          "muscle#English"
        ],
        [
          "position",
          "position#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "also facial expressions; looks; also facial expressions; looks",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of body parts, also facial expressions, looks) rigid, stiff (characterized by unchanging, fixed muscle positions)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of body parts"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "lv:Physics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "rigid mateiral",
          "text": "stings materiāls",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "rigid physical body",
          "text": "stings fizikālais ķermenis",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rigid (capable of resisting deformation)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "rigid",
          "rigid"
        ],
        [
          "capable",
          "capable#English"
        ],
        [
          "resist",
          "resist#English"
        ],
        [
          "deformation",
          "deformation#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) rigid (capable of resisting deformation)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "lv:Technology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "rigid grid, lattice",
          "text": "stings režģis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "rigid tubular structure",
          "text": "stinga stieņu konstrukcija",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rigid (built in such a way that its elements cannot displace each other)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "technology",
          "technology"
        ],
        [
          "rigid",
          "rigid"
        ],
        [
          "built",
          "build#English"
        ],
        [
          "such",
          "such#English"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way#English"
        ],
        [
          "element",
          "element#English"
        ],
        [
          "cannot",
          "cannot#English"
        ],
        [
          "displace",
          "displace#English"
        ],
        [
          "each other",
          "each other#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(technology) rigid (built in such a way that its elements cannot displace each other)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "technology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[stīŋɡs]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ciets"
    },
    {
      "word": "stingrs"
    },
    {
      "word": "stīvs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stings"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "stings",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish non-lemma forms",
        "Swedish verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "stinga"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present passive of stinga"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stinga",
          "stinga#Swedish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stings"
}

Download raw JSONL data for stings meaning in All languages combined (12.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.